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KMID : 1002520180120030027
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Korean Journal of Health Service Management
2018 Volume.12 No. 3 p.27 ~ p.39
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Effects of Nursing Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Retention Intention of Clinical Nurses
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Choi Hun-Jin
Lee Sun-Ok
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to verify the relationships among nursing work environment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and retention intention, as well as to clarify the factors that affect nurses’ retention intention.
Methods: The study included 163 nurses working in three general hospitals located in B city. Data were collected by a survey using self-administrated questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS software.
Results: The participants expressed a moderate level of retention intention. There were significant differences in retention intention by income (t=-2.13, p=.034) and intention to work (F=9.86, p=.001). The factors influencing retention intention were organizational commitment (β=.28, p=.001), job satisfaction (β=.25, p=.001), nursing work environment (β =.23, p=.004), plan to work period (β=.13, p=.027). These factors explained 55.3% of retention intention (F=41.079, p<.001).
Conclusions: The findings showed that nursing administrators should develope programs that promote internal satisfaction for new nurses and strive to improve the human and physical aspects of the nursing work environment for career nurses.
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KEYWORD
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Nursing Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Retention Intention
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